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Airsoft Luger P08 8 Inch Artillery Sales Minnesota

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Airsoft Luger P08 8 Inch Artillery Sales Minnesota


Semi-automatic pistol

Luger pistol
Luger IMG 6768-retouched.jpg

Wehrmacht P08 ordnance model (Collection Paul Regnier, Lausanne, Switzerland)
Type Semi-automated pistol
Place of origin German Empire
Service history
In service 1904-1953 (Frg)
1900-1970s (other countries)
Used by See Users
Wars
  • Boxer Rebellion[one]
  • World State of war I
  • German Revolution
  • Irish War of Independence
  • Finnish Civil War[2]
  • Irish Ceremonious War
  • Chaco War
  • Castilian Civil War
  • World War Ii
  • Second Sino-Japanese War
  • 1947–1949 Palestine state of war
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Indochina War[3]
  • Algerian War[iii]
  • 1958 Lebanon crisis
  • Vietnam State of war (limited use)
  • Laotian Civil War
  • Lebanese Civil War
  • Portuguese Colonial War[4]
  • Rhodesian Bush-league War
  • The Troubles
Production history
Designer Georg Luger
Designed 1898
Manufacturer
  • Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
  • Purple Arsenals of Erfurt
  • Simson
  • Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik
  • Mauser
  • Vickers Ltd (concluding associates only)
  • Waffenfabrik Bern
Unit of measurement price 35 RM (1943)
equivalent to €130 in 2017
Produced 1900–1953
No. congenital 3,000,000
Specifications
Mass 871 g (1 lb fifteen oz)
Length 222 mm (8.74 in)
Barrel length
  • 120 mm (4.vii in) (Pistole 00)
  • 100 mm (iii.9 in) (Pistole 08)
  • 200 mm (7.9 in) (Lange Pistole 1908)
Cartridge
  • 7.65×21mm Parabellum
  • 9×19mm Parabellum[five]
Action Toggle-locked, brusque recoil
Charge per unit of fire 116 rpm (semi-automatic)[vi]
Muzzle velocity 350–400 m/due south (1148–1312 f/s) (9mm, 100 mm short barrel)
Effective firing range l 1000 (55 yd) (9mm, 100 mm short barrel)
Feed arrangement 8-round detachable box magazine
Sights Atomic number 26 sights

The Pistole Parabellum—or Parabellum-Pistole (Pistol Parabellum), commonly known as just Luger or Luger P08 [7] is a toggle-locked recoil-operated semi-automatic pistol. The Luger was produced in several models and by several nations from 1898 to 1949.

The pattern was first patented by Georg Luger. It was meant to be an comeback of the Borchardt C-93 pistol, and was initially produced as the Parabellum Automatic Pistol, Borchardt-Luger System past the German arms manufacturer Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM).[one] The outset production model was known as the Modell 1900 Parabellum.[ane] It was followed by the "Marinepistole 1904" for the Imperial German Navy.

The Luger was officially adopted by the Swiss military in 1900, the Imperial German language Navy in 1906 and the German Army in 1908. The Luger was the standard service pistol of Switzerland, Portugal, the Netherlands, Brazil, Republic of bolivia, and Bulgaria. It was widely used in other countries equally a armed forces service pistol and by police forces.[eight] In the German Army service, it was adopted in a slightly modified form as the Pistole Modell 1908 (Pistole 08) in quotient nine×19mm Parabellum.[ane] The Model 08 was somewhen succeeded by the Walther P38.

The Luger is well known for its wide use past Germany during World State of war I and Earth War II, forth with the interwar Weimar Republic and the postwar Due east German Volkspolizei.

The proper noun Parabellum, which also featured in DWM'southward telegraphic address, comes from the Latin phrase, Si vis pacem, para bellum "If you wish for peace, prepare for war."[9] [10]

History [edit]

In 1897, subsequently the success of the Borchardt C-93, the starting time semi-automatic pistol,[11] the Swiss armed forces began to look for a semi-automatic pistol to supervene upon their issued pistol, the Ordonnanzrevolver 1872.[12] Georg Luger, working for the German language visitor Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken, provided the Borchardt-Luger design, which during Swiss armed forces trials, was constitute to be more than accurate and reliable than competing designs such as the Mannlicher M1901 and Mauser C96.[12] 20 examples of the Borchardt-Luger were sent to Switzerland in 1899, and subsequently a revision to reduce its weight, was adopted the following year as the Ordonnazpistole 1900.[xiii] The Luger remained in Swiss service until 1949, when information technology was replaced past the SIG P210.[13]

German adoption trials [edit]

In 1898, Germany adopted a total of 145 C96 pistols, but constitute that it jammed also often to exist constructive.[xiv] In 1901, testing of the Luger commenced, alongside an improved version of the C96, in which the Luger was establish to exist both lighter and more reliable.[14] Following a change in quotient from vii.65×21mm Parabellum to nine×19mm Parabellum, the Luger was adopted by the Purple High german Navy as the Selbstlade-Pistole Modell 1904, and later on just the Pistole 1904.[15] The Army delayed their adoption, equally Mauser requested time to develop a new pistol of their own, which was finished in 1907.[xvi] However, the new pistol was withal found to be less desirable than the Luger, and on 22 August 1908, Kaiser Wilhelm II signed an social club for fifty,000 Lugers for the German Army, with orders to produce a total of 170,000.[17]

U.S. trials [edit]

In 1901, DWM sent 2 Lugers to the U.s., who were also interested in a semi-automatic pistol.[18] After doing well in testing, a total of 1,000 pistols and 200,000 rounds were purchased for apply by the Military machine Academy at West Point, and several other forts. The Luger was unpopular, with most troops preferring their .38 Long Filly revolvers, resulting in the Luger existence recalled in 1905.[19]

In 1906, the Us evaluated several domestic and foreign-made semi-automatic pistols, including the Colt M1900, Steyr Mannlicher M1894, and an entry from Mauser.[20] This was in response to combat reports which stated that the .38 caliber revolvers used in the 1899–1902 Philippine Insurrection lacked stopping power. Due to the findings in the Thompson–LaGarde Tests, the war machine required a handgun in .45 (11.25mm) caliber.

In 1906 and 1907, the U.South. Regular army held trials for a large-caliber semi-automatic pistol. At to the lowest degree two, and possibly three Parabellum Model 1902/1906 design pistols in were brought to the U.Due south. past Georg Luger for the 1907 trials, each chambered in .45 ACP caliber.[1] Prior to his arrival, the U.S. Frankford Arsenal had provided Luger with 5,000 rounds of .45 armament for experimentation and to serve as a guide for chambering measurements.[i] Finding numerous defects in this epitome ammunition (U.S. regime after were forced to produce new ammunition for the 1907 trials), Luger had DWM pull the bullets of these cartridges and had them re-loaded with a special faster-called-for powder in new contumely cases.[21] Luger brought 746 rounds of this new ammunition to the March 1907 trials with his .45 Luger pistol.[1] [21] 2 exam .45 Luger pistols, begetting serial numbers 1 and 2 are known to have been used in the 1907 tests.[21] Although the .45 Luger passed the firing tests, information technology was ranked below the Colt/Browning and Fell pistols in number of malfunctions and misfires, though Army officials conceded that the .45 Luger performed satisfactorily with the DWM-loaded ammunition:[21] "The Luger automated pistol, although it possesses manifest advantages in many particulars, is not recommended for service tests considering its certainty of action, even with Luger ammunition, it is not considered satisfactory, because of the terminal seating of the cartridge is not by positive spring activeness, and because the powder stated by Mr. Luger to exist necessary, for its satisfactory use is not now obtainable in this country."[22] DWM and Luger later rejected an invitation by Army officials to produce 200 pistols in .45 caliber for further competition confronting the Colt and Savage submissions, at which point DWM finer withdrew from the U.S. trials.[ane] [21]

The fate of the .45 Luger, serial number 1 is unknown, as it was non returned and is believed to have been destroyed during testing. The .45 Luger prototype serial number 2, believed to have been a back-upwardly to Serial Number 1, survived the 1907 trials and is in private buying. Its rarity gives its value of around US$one 1000000 at the time the "Million Dollar Guns" episode of the History Channel'south Tales of the Gun was filmed,[23] recheck by Guns & Ammo as of 1994.[24] At to the lowest degree two .45 caliber Luger pistols were manufactured later for possible commercial or military sales; one is exhibited at the R. Due west. Norton Art Gallery, in Shreveport, Louisiana. The other was sold in 2010 and remains in a private collection. A unmarried .45 Luger carbine is also known to exist.[25]

High german combat employ [edit]

The showtime known instance of the Luger being used in combat was during the Maji Maji Rebellion in 1905-06.[26] Therein, it was somewhat poorly received, every bit it was thought to exist too heavy to used quickly, in particular because the grip safe had to be held tightly, reducing accurateness, leading to the removal of the safety in the P08 model.[26]

At the starting time of World War I, not all units of the German Army had been equipped with the Luger, leading to an acceleration in production.[27] Aslope the P08, Germany likewise developed the LP08, a version with a stock and longer barrel that could also take drum magazines.[28] The LP08 was used by the Luftstreitkräfte during the early days of the state of war, before planes were equipped with motorcar guns, although due to a lack of pre-war production, the LP08 was much less usually used than the P08.[27] The chief user of the LP08 was the Army, who used its drum magazine to deliver a high rate of burn at a close range, a concept which would lead to the evolution of the Stormtroopers and the MP xviii.[28] After the end of the war, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles, which restricted the size of their army – the treaty specified that the German Army could only take 50,000 pistols, and prohibited submachine guns and pistols with stocks altogether.[29]

Equally the Luger was expensive to produce, Germany started to expect for a replacement every bit early as 1927, settling on the Walther P38 in 1938, which offered similar operation to the Luger, but took near one-half the time to produce.[30] Moving the product lines to the P38 one time World War II started took longer than expected, leading to the P08 remaining in production until September 1942, and pre-existing copies remained in service until the end of the war.[31] In Eastward Germany, the P08 was used by the Volkspolizei, mostly from ex-Nazi stocks, but they produced a pocket-sized number upwards until 1953.[32]

Blueprint details [edit]

Cutaway drawing of the Luger pistol from Georg Luger'due south 1908 9mm patent.

Profile of a "Navy" Luger

The Luger has a toggle-lock activeness that uses a jointed arm to lock, as opposed to the slide actions of many other semi-automatic pistols, such equally the M1911. Afterwards a round is fired, the barrel and toggle assembly travel roughly 13 mm (0.5 in) rearward due to recoil, both locked together at this indicate. The toggle strikes a cam built into the frame, causing the knee joint to hinge and the toggle and breech assembly to unlock. The barrel strikes the frame and stops its rearward move, but the toggle assembly continues moving, bending the articulatio genus articulation, extracting the spent casing from the chamber, and ejecting information technology. The toggle and breech assembly then travel forrad nether spring tension and the side by side round is loaded from the magazine into the bedroom. The entire sequence occurs in a fraction of a second and contributes to the above boilerplate mud resistance[33] of the pistol.

This mechanism works well for higher-force per unit area cartridges, but cartridges loaded to a lower pressure can cause the pistol to malfunction because they practice not generate enough recoil to piece of work the action fully. This results in the breech block either not clearing the top cartridge of the magazine or becoming jammed open on the cartridge'southward base of operations.[34] This malfunction with under-powered cartridges does occur with Browning-type and other pistol designs too, but the Luger is sensitive to cartridges other than the contumely-cased armament that it was designed to use.[35]

Submachine guns were found to be constructive in trench warfare during Globe War I, and experiments were conducted to convert diverse types of pistols to fully automated automobile pistols, including the P08. The Luger proved to take an excessive rate of fire in full-automated mode, even so, every bit did the Mauser C96. The 'snail drum' magazine for the MP 18, which was used by High german Stormtroopers towards the end of the state of war, was originally designed for the Artillery Luger.[36]

Production [edit]

Luger Model 1900 pistol carbine

Luger pistols were manufactured in Germany and Switzerland to very shut tolerances and exacting standards using the highest quality materials of the day, and original pistols were known for having a long service life.[37] The design requires manus plumbing equipment of sure parts for proper functioning. Assembling the gun using a sideplate from another pistol, for example, may prevent the sear from working, making the pistol inoperable. The Luger barrel, which was rigidly fixed to the butt extension and carried the front sight, provided excellent accuracy.[37] William B. "Bill" Ruger praised the Luger's 145° (55° for Americans) grip angle and duplicated it in his .22 LR pistol.[37] Handgun author and enthusiast Elmer Keith observed that the Luger design had been unfairly criticized past gun writers over the years equally unreliable, partly due to poor experiences with Lugers constructed from salvaged parts.[37] Keith noted that the Luger was a "natural pointer", one of the nigh accurate of all autoloading pistols—specially at long ranges—and reminded critics that the Luger was the choice of more than nations every bit their military sidearm than any other contemporary pistol or revolver.[37]

Interwar period [edit]

From 1919 on, DWM rebuilt P08 frames with new parts or existing parts (including barrels) into consummate pistols for sales to the civilian and export markets. These sales helped restore DWM to solvency after the Ceasefire.[38] Well-nigh of these commercial pistols were in 7.65 Parabellum (.30 Luger) caliber, although a number of pistols were also rebarrelled to 9mm Parabellum (9×19mm). The new component parts were stamped with series numbers to match the frame to ensure that all the fitted parts stayed together. Many thousands of these pistols were thought to have been assembled and sold between 1919 and 1923. Some of these pistols were fitted with new barrels of different lengths past the importer upon client request. Many and so-called 1919 and 1920 Commercial Lugers were imported to the U.s.a. past such firms equally Abercrombie & Fitch, Pacific Arms Co., and A.F. Stoeger Inc. The latter importer sought and registered the proper name Luger in 1929 in the U.s..[39]

In 1923, A.F. Stoeger Inc., the predecessor to Stoeger, Inc. began importing commercial pistols from DWM stamped A.F.Stoeger Inc. – New York. and "Frg". These pistols were exported to the Us in both 7.65 Parabellum (.xxx Luger) and 9mm calibers, with barrel lengths from 75 mm to 600 mm. These imported Parabellums were also the get-go pistols to acquit the proper noun "Luger", curl stamped on the right side of the receiver. That same year, DWM likewise signed contracts to supply small numbers of P08 pistols to the armed forces of Republic of finland (8,000 pistols, designated m/23),[ii] kingdom of the netherlands, and Sweden.

Until 1930, DWM continued to export both P08 and commercial Parabellum pistols to nations in Europe and to overseas markets, including the Usa and the Far Eastward. Although never officially adopted by Nationalist forces, all variants of the Parabellum or Luger pistol were highly sought later on by both Chinese Nationalist officers and irregular guerrilla forces. In 1924, just earlier the outbreak of the Chinese Civil War, a review of Chinese Nationalist small arms reported that "Among officers, bodyguards, and constabulary, the German Parabellum (Luger) 9-mm automatic pistol was the weapon of option...".[40]

In 1930, Mauser took over manufacture of the P.08 from DWM.[7] Boosted P08s were produced by Simson and later Krieghoff. Many P04 and P08 pistols would keep in service with High german army and navy personnel throughout World War Ii. Towards the terminate of 1937 (beginning with 't' & 'u' block pistols) Mauser phased out rust blue process and "straw finishing" small parts and levers on the P08, choosing to table salt blue all parts of the weapon at one time. In 1941 some of these pistols were fitted with inexpensive black Bakelite grip panels to cutting production time and expense. Years after the state of war, these pistols would be given the proper name "Black Widow" past a postwar United states of america arms dealer as a marketing ploy.

Earth War Two [edit]

The P08 was technically replaced in service in 1938 past the Walther P38, but ever-growing wartime demands for handguns resulted in continued P08 production past Mauser until December 1943.[seven] [41] Mauser product was supplemented by a small-scale contract for Luger pistols given to Heinrich Krieghoff & Son of Suhl in 1935 to produce a Luger variant for the Luftwaffe; a second contract for 15,000 pistols was only partially completed when Krieghoff ceased Luger production in 1944.[41] The German Ground forces took their last commitment of ane,000 Mauser-made pistols in November 1943.[41] A further four,000 pistols assembled by Mauser in December of that same year were sold to Portugal, which renamed them the Model 943.[41] German language military authorities refused to take whatever more than Luger pistols, leaving a large stock of parts at the factory in Oberndorf.[41]

Captured Lugers were much prized by Allied soldiers during both of the globe wars every bit war trophies.[42] However, during World War II, German soldiers were known to sometimes use a discarded Luger pistol to lure unsuspecting trophy hunters, rigging it to detonate state mines or hidden booby traps when disturbed.[43] Word too spread of adventitious discharges and deaths of Allied troops by users unfamiliar with the P08 and its condom mechanisms, equally well as stories circulating that American soldiers were existence executed if captured in possession of German weapons.[39] [44]

Soviet forces captured tens of thousands of Lugers but they were never issued to their own troops, but kept in storage.[32]

Post-Globe War II [edit]

Although Mauser P08 product terminated in 1943, the P08 re-appeared in postwar form because of the continuing demand for handguns for armed services and law requirements. In 1945, Mauser restarted Luger production under the control of the French occupation authority to supply the French military and occupation law forces. Assembly commenced under French control from June 1945 until mid-1946. In the second half of 1946, tooling and some Mauser personnel moved from Oberndorf to Châtellerault in France, the location of MAC (Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault) to continue assembly from existing parts stocks. About 4,000 Luger 'parts' pistols, including a few LP 08 models, are thought to have been assembled for French forces, a sufficient number to justify the production of new-manufacture Luger magazines in France for several years.[45] [41] Surviving examples of Lugers assembled under French supervision are sometimes constitute with a distinct, gray parkerized terminate.[46] A few early on French control pistols comport a five-pointed star proof mark known to take been used by French Occupation government. Later pistols assembled in France often carry a French arsenal/manufacturer name, such as Industry Française d'Armes & Cycles de St. Etienne (Manufrance).[ citation needed ] Surviving French Control Lugers were retained in French storage depots of the paramilitary National Gendarmerie equally late as 1970.[46]

Pistols were besides assembled under the management of Soviet (and later, East German) government to arm military and MP units, as well every bit the Volkspolizei.[41] During the immediate postwar period, complete Luger pistols were too assembled from rejected or salvaged parts with different serial numbers, then sold as souvenirs to occupation forces in Deutschland. Thousands of original Luger pistols were taken habitation by returning Allied soldiers after both world wars. Other Luger pistols were later assembled in the United States past gunsmiths of varying bent using secondhand, rejected, or salvaged parts imported from Germany and other countries. These pistols and their construction quality (or lack of it) would contribute to criticism of the Luger every bit a finicky and unreliable weapon. However, a well-maintained Luger with new springs and suitable cartridges is a very reliable weapon.[47]

The Swiss Parabellum 06/29 continued in product until 1946. In 1969, after purchasing the Swiss 06/29 tooling, Mauser Werke in Oberndorf restarted Parabellum production, which ceased in 1986 when the final commemorative model was produced.[48] While new Mauser Luger product ended at this fourth dimension, pistols connected to be assembled and sold from parts on hand until the 1990s.

The Luger pistol is still sought later by collectors both for its sleek design and accurateness, and for its connection to Regal and Nazi Germany. Information technology is ane of the most nerveless pieces of militaria,[49] with collectors purchasing them for prices ranging from $34,500, and $1,000,000.[50]

Aaron Davis, writing in The Standard Catalog of the Luger, claimed that "From its adoption, the Luger was synonymous with the German armed forces through the end of World War II" and "Ask any Globe War II vet of the [European Theater of Operations] what the most prized war souvenir was and the respond volition invariably come back, 'a Luger'."[51] Colonel David Hackworth mentions in his autobiography that information technology was still a sought-after sidearm in the Vietnam War.[52] Vietnamese gunsmiths even copied the basic Luger design, producing a few crude 'Luger' pistols with which to arm Viet Cong and other irregular forces.[53]

Swiss Pistol 06/29, seven.65x21mm

'Artillery Luger' Lange Pistole 08 with 32-round Trommel-Magazin 08 and removable stock.

Variants [edit]

Model 1900 and Swiss Luger [edit]

A number of countries purchased the Model 1900 Parabellum in 7.65×21 mm Parabellum (.thirty Luger) caliber and issued the pistol on a limited basis to officers, non-commissioned officers and mounted troops, including Germany, Switzerland, and the United States.[ane] The Model 1900 or Pistole Modell 1900 was issued to German officers and probable get-go saw gainsay in Prc during intervention by German troops in the backwash of the Boxer Rebellion of 1900.[45] [54] On April 16, 1901, post-obit a successful preliminary examination of the Model 1900 at the Springfield Armory,[55] [56] the U.S. Board of Ordnance purchased one,000 Model 1900 Parabellum pistols with 4.75-inch barrels, marked with what appear to be standard U.S. ordnance bomb proofs, but are not,[57] and "American Eagle" stamps over the chambers, and issued them to each troop of mounted cavalry of the U.South. Army for field testing, with the residuum to the light arms and officers at West Indicate.[1] [56] In 1902, U.S. Army officials purchased another 50 Model 1902 Parabellum pistols with four-inch barrels, again in vii.65mm Parabellum, for farther testing and evaluation. This was followed by a 3rd test of 50 and so-called "cartridge counter" Parabellum pistols in 9×19mm by Springfield Armory in 1904. Other nations either tested the Model 1900 or purchased minor numbers for limited field service, including Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Russian federation, Norway, Sweden, and Portugal.[1]

Commercial models of the Model 1900 were exported in quantity besides. In the U.S., Model 1900 pistols in 7.65 Parabellum caliber (aka .thirty Luger in the U.Southward.) were get-go imported by Georg Luger, then by a DWM sales agent, Hans Tauscher, until World War I.[39] Referred to at the fourth dimension as the 'Borchardt-Luger' by U.S. authorities, Tauscher consistently referred to the pistol in his marketing and advertising materials as the 'Luger', later its inventor. Model 1900 pistols shipped to the U.S. were typically stamped with an American Eagle atop the barrel extensions.[39] 'American Eagle' 7.65 Model 1900 pistols were used by a variety of buyers, including American lawmen such as Stringer Fenton, outlaws, and Texas Rangers.[58] [59] [60] [61]

Swiss Luger [edit]

After testing, the Swiss Army adopted the Model 1900 on April 4, 1901, in 7.65x21mm caliber as its standard sidearm, designated Pistole 1900.[twenty] This model uses a 120 mm (4.7 in) butt and incorporates a grip safety and leaf-type mainspring. A later Swiss military contract with DWM resulted in the latter supplying improved Model 1900/06 design pistols designated the Model 1906 or Pistole 1900/06. Commencing in 1918, these Model 1906 Parabellum pistols were manufactured and assembled at Waffenfabrik Bern, Switzerland.

In 1929, Swiss government adopted an improved version of the Modell 1900 designated the Modell 06/29 with improved sights, trigger and a stronger toggle link. Manufactured entirely at Waffenfabrik Bern, the 06/29 pistol served the Swiss Army until well later on the adoption of the SIG Sauer P210 in 1949, and remained in limited service until the tardily 1960s.

Model 1902 [edit]

In 1902 DWM introduced a slightly improved version of the Model 1900 Parabellum as the Model 1902. The Model 1902, with its shortened 4-inch barrel, was the first Parabellum pistol to exist offered in 9×19mm Parabellum caliber, forth with a change from 4-groove to six-groove rifling.[41]

Navy model [edit]

The Luger pistol was accustomed past the Imperial High german Navy in 1904 in 9mm Parabellum as the Pistole 04 (P04). The navy model had a 150 mm (5.nine in) butt and a two-position – 100 meters (110 yd) or 200 meters (220 yd) – rear sight. This version was also referred to as the "Marine Modell 1904" or, more colloquially in the US as the "navy Luger".[20] The Pistole 04 was subsequently updated with a ringlet mainspring to Model 1906 blueprint as Luger continued to refine and improve his design.

Model 1906 (Neues Modell) [edit]

Georg Luger introduced a new version of the Parabellum pistol in 1906, which would go known as the Model 1906 or New Model (Neues Modell). This version of the Parabellum replaced the old flat laminated master jump with a more reliable coil design.[1] As all models of the Luger built after 1906 accept the scroll mainspring, they are known every bit New Models.[i] Older Parabellum pistols in High german service were unremarkably upgraded to the New Model specification.

Pistole Modell 1908 (P08) [edit]

In 1908, the German Army adopted the DWM Parabellum pistol as the Pistole Modell 1908 (P08) Parabellum to supplant the Reichsrevolver in front-line service.[51] The Pistole 08 (or P.08) had a 100 mm (iii.9 in) barrel and was chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum. This version of Georg Luger'south design reflected a number of improvements requested by German military government. The grip rubber used on earlier versions was omitted, while a lug was attached to the heel of the pistol frame for attachment of a shoulder stock. The barrel was reduced in length to 4 inches (102mm), and the caliber was 9×19mm Parabellum, and the 9×19mm DWM cartridge (Catalog No. 278F) initially adopted past the German Ground forces featured a 123-grain truncated-nose bullet design intended to increase wounding effect of the fully jacketed bullet.[62] With slight modifications, notably the add-on of a stock mounting lug and a concord-open latch, the P08 would serve equally the German language Ground forces'southward principal sidearm during World War I, augmented by Mauser C96 and Model 1914 pistols. Over two million Luger pistols were used by German language forces from 1914 to 1918.[41]

The Bolivian Regular army as well adopted the DWM Luger in nine×19mm Parabellum as an officer'due south sidearm; 500 were bought in 1913. They diameter the legend "Ejercito Boliviano" stamped on the chamber.[63]

Lange Pistole 08 (Artillery Luger) [edit]

The adoption of the Lange Pistole 08 or LP 08, known as the "Arms Luger", was authorised past the Kaiser on two July 1913. This P08 variation was equipped with a 200 mm (7.9 in) butt, an 8-position tangent rear sight (calibrated to 800 meters (870 yd)) and a board-blazon shoulder stock with an attached leather holster. In the event of close combat, the pistol was intended to exist used as a carbine with the shoulder stock attached to a lug mounted on the heel of the pistol frame. When set for long range use the rear sight element visibly moves to the left to compensate for spin drift. While initially intended for use by German artillery units who could not exist encumbered by the long and heavy K.98 burglarize, the LP 08 was besides used by Aviation units (prior to equipping aircraft with machine guns) every bit well equally the infantry, primarily on the Western front during Earth War I. Stoßtruppen (stormtrooper infantry) units frequently employed the Arms Luger equipped with a new big magazine, the 32-round Trommelmagazin or 'snail' magazine. Production of the LP 08 ended in 1918 with the end of the war. By that time, German troops had begun using the newly adult MP 18 submachine gun in place of the LP 08 for their stormtrooper assault companies. However, by this time plenty LP 08 barrels had been manufactured and stockpiled to fill LP 08 consign orders into the 1930s.

Carbine versions of the LP 08 were too produced commercially, with still longer barrels. The firm Armeria Belga of Santiago (Chile) also manufactured a detachable stock, the Benke Thiemann stock, that could fold out from the grip section.

In the early 1920s, carbine production was restarted. Under a small contract, LP 08 or Artillery P08s were assembled in the 1930s to make full an order from the Shah of Iran for his artillery troops, with some of these weapons ending up with Thai law forces. Existing LP 08 pistols that had remained in storage were re-issued in World War Two with new-production board stocks for some German language units such as artillerymen and Waffen-SS units, and these continued in use until the end of the war in 1945.

Luger Burglarize M1906 [edit]

The M1906 was an attempt to make a total-powered semi-automated rifle using the same toggle-commodities action of the pistol. A unmarried rifle, serial number iv, was plant and put on auction and was said to be made past Georg Luger. The description mentioned a German patent No. 4126 of 1906, the patent applied specifically to serial number 4. The burglarize was chambered in seven.92x57mm Mauser, and the stock resembled the later K98k style.[64]

Users [edit]

Non-state entities [edit]

In fiction [edit]

Napoleon Solo with his P-08 "The Vulcan Thing"

The Luger is most usually associated with Nazi Federal republic of germany, and as such the majority of the Luger's fictional appearances are gear up during the Second World War, appearing in films including The Bang-up Escape, Kelly'due south Heroes and Raiders of the Lost Ark, and TV shows including Combat!, The Rat Patrol and Hogan's Heroes. More mod depictions of the pistol include Michael Collins, The Blues Brothers, The Assassination Agency, Barnaby Jones, and For Your Eyes Only where they are typically used past neo-Nazi and/or High german criminal organizations. Napoleon Solo used a Luger in The Man from U.North.C.50.Due east..

See also [edit]

  • Lahti L-35
  • Stoeger Luger
  • Nambu pistol
  • Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

References [edit]

Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f thousand h i j yard 50 m Datig, Fred A., The Luger Pistol, Gun Digest, 1957 ed., Chicago Illinois: Edward Keogh Co. Inc. (1956) pp. 164-165
  2. ^ a b Jowett, Philip; Snodgrass, Brent (5 July 2006). Republic of finland at State of war 1939–45 . Aristocracy 141. Osprey Publishing. p. 46. ISBN9781841769691.
  3. ^ a b c Grant 2018, p. 57.
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Bibliography
  • Bishop, Chris (2002). The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World State of war II. Sterling Publishing Visitor, Inc. ISBN978-1-58663-762-0.
  • Rottman, Gordon (2011). World War 2 Axis Booby Traps and Sabotage Tactics. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-1780961439. OCLC 650113182.
  • Grant, Neil (20 September 2018). The Luger. Weapon 64. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781472819734.

Further reading [edit]

  • The Borchardt & Luger Automatic Pistols by Joachim Gortz and Dr. Geoffrey Sturgess (Simpson Ltd, 2012)
  • Royal Lugers past Jan C. Even so (However's Books, 1994)
  • 3rd Reich Lugers by Jan C. Still (However's Books, 1988)
  • Weimar Lugers by Jan C. Still (Nonetheless's Books, 1993)
  • Lugers at Random by Charles Kenyon (Hand Gun Press, 1990)
  • Simson Lugers by Edward B. Tinker and Graham Thou. Johnson (Simpson Ltd, 2007)
  • Luger Book: The Encyclopedia of the Borchardt and Borchardt-Luger Handguns, 1885–1985 by J. Walter (Arms & Armour, 1991)
  • The Parabellum is Back! 1945–2000 by Mauro Baudino and Gerben van Vlimmeren (Simpson Ltd, 2010)

External links [edit]

  • Arms Luger and Mauser Parabellum
  • Mauser Parabellum (INTERARMS) Certification Service from the Original Mauser Product Ledgers.
  • Luger 08 in parts
  • Bulgarian Luger 08 on GunsTribune
  • A Luger-related searchable database with hundreds of photos and values
  • Maßtafeln zur Pistole 08 und langen Pistole 08
  • Luger Pistol M1900 Blueprints
  • Luger Pistol M1904 Blueprints
  • Luger Pistol M1906 Blueprints
  • YouTube animation showing machinery of Luger P08
  • How does it work: Toggle Deportment Forgotten Weapons

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